How To Fish For Bass

Bass are often caught on artificial lures such as spinnerbaits, crankbaits, jigs, plugs, and soft plastic baits. However, in some situations, live bait can work exceedingly well.

Each of these lures uses a different technique to appeal to the bass’ senses and trigger them to strike. To help you choose what kind of lure you want to use, here is a brief description of each type of lure.

Spinnerbaits

Spinnerbaits are metal lures with multiple blades that spin in the water when you reel them in. These spinning blades create vibrations in the water that attract bass. Anglers will cast spinnerbaits into locations where bass are holding and reel them in slowly so that the blades spin and create a disturbance in the water. This is often called fishing slowly with a spinnerbait.

Spinners come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and colors. The best choice for beginners is a medium-sized blade with a silver or copper finish that has gold or silver rattle balls in it.

Crankbaits

These are lures that have an arm on them that moves up and down when you reel them in. The arm pushes water back and forth inside the lure which creates a disturbance in the water. The movement of the crankbait attracts bass by imitating small fish or amphibians.

Crankbaits come in a variety of sizes, colors, and designs.

Anglers use crankbaits in still water or over structures like hydrilla, weeds, logs, rocks, and standing timber.

Crankbaits can be fished in a couple of ways. The first is with a slow steady retrieve. This will entice bass to strike when the lure passes by them.

Another way to use a crankbait is to reel it in quickly. Bass often will hit the crankbait while it is moving fast and you are reeling in rapidly. This is called jerk baiting.

The best crankbaits for beginners are simple 1 or 2-piece metal lures with a blade that has a silver or copper finish and gold or silver rattle balls inside.

Jigs

Jigs are small lures that have an offset hook. The hook is attached to a weight and then a jigging device is attached to the jig head. Often, an artificial lure will be tied to the jig head.

Some of these jigs are designed to be fished with a slow steady retrieve while others should be used with a fast reel in.

The best jigs for beginners are straight shank jigs with a cone-shaped head. The cone shape helps prevent the jig from getting hung up on weeds and brush.

The straight shank on the jig head means that the hook is pointed straight down. This helps keep the jig from getting caught on various structures and avoids snags.

Soft Plastic Baits

Soft plastic baits are lures made out of plastic that is designed to look and feel like live bait. Soft plastics are used in both still and moving water but they work best in calmer waters.

When using soft plastic baits for bass fishing, anglers cast them into the cover where they want to catch bass. The lure sinks down to the bottom and then they slowly reel it back in.

The most common soft plastic bait is a worm-like jig with an attractant scent covering it. They come in a variety of colors, sizes, and shapes.

A Texas or Carolina rig is often used to give the bait more action.

With a Texas rig, you tie the worm on with a slip knot and then pull the hook through the plastic part of the plastic jig head.

With a Carolina rig, you use a swivel to tie the plastic worm on and then thread the worm onto your line.

This lure works best when you slowly reel in as it gets near the fish. This longer retrieve is more appealing to bass because it gives them more time to inspect and strike the lure.

Frog Lure

Frog lures are often used when bass are spawning. They are a soft plastic lure that is designed to look like a small, live frog.

These lures come in a variety of colors, sizes, and actions.

Frog lures do not have to be retrieved slowly but they can be effective if you reel them in at a slow pace. Frog lures work best when cast into shallow cover where bass are holding and then you slowly reel the lure back in.

Spider Lure

Spider lures are small plastic tubes that have a thin body and legs protruding from the bottom. The legs move in the water as you reel in the lure. This movement attracts bass because of its similarity to a small, live spider.

Cricket Lure

Crickets are small plastic lures that look like a small, floating cricket. They are often used when the water is warm and bass are active.

Live Bait

Live bait such as minnows, crickets, nightcrawlers, leeches, and other worms are effective at catching bass.

Your best bet is to use live bait while fishing in still water. In moving water, live bait is not very effective because the current will quickly move it away from the fish.

The most common type of live bait are nightcrawlers. Live worms are used for lily pads, docks, and vegetation because they break the surface tension of the water and allow bass to see them more easily. Nightcrawlers can be used on or just below the surface.

Both techniques work best when you cast them directly under and in front of the bass you are trying to catch. As the worm sinks, slowly reel it in. The slow retrieve will attract the bass and make them more likely to strike.

When using live bait with a hook or jig, either use a slip knot or a swivel to tie the hook or jig on. This will prevent the live bait from getting stuck on structures or your fishing line.